{"id":4245,"date":"2024-12-31T13:46:23","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T13:46:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/?p=4245"},"modified":"2026-03-03T06:22:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T06:22:43","slug":"inactivate-vs-deactivate-in-biotechnology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/ru\/inactivate-vs-deactivate-in-biotechnology\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>To relate to what you have just stated in biotechnology other frequently confused terms including inactivate vs deactivate were mentioned and because this is one of the earliest questions a newcomer to biotechnology may find confusing. At first sight, both terms appear to refer to the same thing; however, about biotechnology, they mean completely different things.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5014\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5014\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Inactivate-Vs-Deactivate-in-Biotechnology-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"Inactivate Vs Deactivate in Biotechnology\" width=\"635\" height=\"424\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5014\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>But first, it is important to find out what inactivate vs deactivate means in this field. It is now appropriate that we discuss these terms, their meanings in the scientific sense and how they are used where biotechnological processes are involved. After several days, you should be able to clearly distinguish between the two.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0435?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>When we use the term inactivate in the context of biotechnology, this simply means making something to a point where it will not function as it is supposed to. Whether it is a virus, enzyme, or some biological compound, inactivation is all about preventing such a compound from performing its regular function.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f?<\/b> \u0418\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430, \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435?<\/b> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Can you notice how inactivate is used in this context? Now let\u2019s look at its use in more detail.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4246\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4246\" style=\"width: 613px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-3-879x1024.png\" alt=\"inactivate vs deactivate\" width=\"613\" height=\"714\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4246\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Virus inactivation process, involving ions, free electrons, UV radiation, and molecular interactions.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><b>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Next, let\u2019s discuss what deactivation means. Though both, inactivate vs deactivate evoke the same connotation in general, there are differences in their use in biotechnology.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f?<\/b> Deactivation means a process by which an enzyme or a molecular activity is rendered inactive but without a change in its shape or conformation Irreversible Inactivation. For instance, when an enzyme is denatured, its activity ceases for some time but may regain its function at some other time.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438?<\/b> \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430, \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But you might ask, what\u2019s the difference between inactivation vs deactivation? The primary difference is found in the ability of the molecule to regain functionality.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0414\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Let\u2019s compare inactivate vs deactivate side by side to truly understand their differences:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><b>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>\u0414\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>\u0414\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b<\/td>\n<td>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e, \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0418\u0418, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>In biotechnology, inactivation is mainly applied in the process of making vaccines. For this illustration let\u2019s assume you are on the team that is marketing the new vaccine. In order to cure, you will have to make it unable to harm the body further but at the same time, force the body to learn its lesson and beat the virus.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438?<\/b> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439?<\/b> \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438: \u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438?<\/b><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6416\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6416\" style=\"width: 655px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6416\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/precision-fermentation-1.webp\" alt=\"Inactivate Vs Deactivate in Biotechnology\" width=\"655\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/precision-fermentation-1.webp 1024w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/precision-fermentation-1-300x198.webp 300w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/precision-fermentation-1-768x507.webp 768w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/precision-fermentation-1-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/precision-fermentation-1-600x396.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6416\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c: \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c? \u0412 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0434\u0430!<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438? \u0418\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u00ab\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0447\u043a\u0443\u00bb, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/p>\n<h3><b><u>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e?<\/u><\/b><\/h3>\n<p>\u041d\u0443, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438? \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b: \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Inactivate is used if you want to stop something, that means forever, like a virus for a vaccine.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c.\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_6320\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6320\" style=\"width: 684px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6320\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vaccine-production-bioreactor.webp\" alt=\"vaccination manufacturers fermenter\" width=\"684\" height=\"684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vaccine-production-bioreactor.webp 1024w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vaccine-production-bioreactor-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vaccine-production-bioreactor-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vaccine-production-bioreactor-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vaccine-production-bioreactor-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vaccine-production-bioreactor-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vaccine-production-bioreactor-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6320\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">vaccination manufacturers fermenter<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b><\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>Interested in Biotechnology? Visit our newest<a style=\"color: #003366;\" href=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/ru\/blogs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438<\/a> \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c!<\/p>\n<h4><b>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/b><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><b> \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e?\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u2014 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b> Which process is more frequently used in the development of <a href=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/ru\/products\/vaccine-bioreactorgmp\/\">\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/a>?\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b> \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432?\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0414\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f. <a href=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/ru\/contact-us\/\"><u>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/u><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To relate to what you have just stated in biotechnology other frequently confused terms including inactivate vs deactivate were mentioned and because this is one of the earliest questions a newcomer to biotechnology may find confusing. At first sight, both terms appear to refer to the same thing; however, about biotechnology, they mean completely different [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bailun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4245"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7704,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4245\/revisions\/7704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}