{"id":3988,"date":"2024-10-16T02:13:26","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T02:13:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/?p=3988"},"modified":"2025-06-04T06:55:40","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T06:55:40","slug":"vaccine-history-from-smallpox-to-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/vaccine-history-from-smallpox-to-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"\u75ab\u82d7\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u4ece\u5929\u82b1\u5230\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u2014\u2014\u5929\u82b1\u3001\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u548c\u9ebb\u75b9\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u706d\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u62b5\u5fa1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81f4\u547d\u5a01\u80c1\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u00a0\u4ece\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u8a79\u7eb3\u5728\u5929\u82b1\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7a81\u7834<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u4ece\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u6297\u51fb COVID-19 \u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u672c\u535a\u5ba2\u5c06\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ece\u53e4\u4ee3\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u75ab\u82d7\u5982\u4f55\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Vaccine-History-From-Smallpox-to-COVID-19\"

Vaccine-History-From-Smallpox-to-COVID-19<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Beginnings of\u00a0 Vaccine History: Smallpox and Edward Jenner’s Breakthrough<\/h2>\n

\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u59cb\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5929\u654c\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5929\u82b1\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u96be\u770b\u7684\u75a4\u75d5\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4e86\u89e3\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a \u63a5\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/u><\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u5c11\u91cf\u75c5\u6bd2\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6709\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u9762\u5929\u82b1\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

1796 \u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u8a79\u7eb3 (Edward Jenner) \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u725b\u75d8\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u7684\u6324\u5976\u5973\u5de5\u5bf9\u5929\u82b1\u5177\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002\u8a79\u7eb3\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u83f2\u666e\u65af (James Phipps)\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u542b\u6709\u725b\u75d8\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u611f\u67d3\u4ed6\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u83f2\u666e\u65af\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5929\u82b1\u540e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u8a79\u7eb3\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u2014\u2014\u725b\u75d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u5929\u82b1\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a79\u7eb3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8a79\u7eb3\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u75ab\u82d7\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u00a0<\/u><\/a>1980 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7 (WHO) \u5ba3\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u6446\u8131\u5929\u82b1<\/u><\/a>\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u53f2\u4e0a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75ab\u82d7\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u817e\u98de\uff1a19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u548c\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u867d\u7136\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u8a79\u7eb3\u7387\u5148\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u6765\u81ea\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u300219 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51e0\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u662f 19 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u70ad\u75bd\u75ab\u82d7<\/u><\/a>\u70ad\u75bd\u75c5\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5f15\u8d77\u70ad\u75bd\u75c5\u7684\u5f31\u5316\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u52a8\u7269\u63a5\u79cd\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u8fd9\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u70ad\u75bd\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7684\u519c\u573a\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u6b64\u6b62\u6b65\u30021885 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7684\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u75c5\u6bd2\u540e\u633d\u6551\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\u4f7f\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

Vaccine History of the Early 20th Century: Expanding the Arsena<\/h2>\n
\"vaccine
vaccine history<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u65e2\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u9488\u5bf9\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5f00\u53d1\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u75ab\u82d7\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7834\u4f24\u98ce\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u767d\u5589\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767d\u5589\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u7ec6\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u513f\u7ae5\u75be\u75c5\u00a0\u767d\u5589\u68d2\u72b6\u6746\u83cc<\/em>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f1a\u5728\u5589\u5499\u540e\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u539a\u819c\uff0c\u4f7f\u547c\u5438\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53d1\u73b0 \u767d\u5589\u75ab\u82d7<\/strong>\u00a0\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86 \u7834\u4f24\u98ce<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5a74\u513f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u88ab\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u79cd DTP \u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u63a5\u79cd\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5373 BCG\uff08\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\uff09\u3002\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u662f\u75ab\u82d7\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\u4e3a\u6297\u51fb\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u7316\u7357\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

The Vaccine History of Polio: The Global Campaign Against Paralysis<\/h2>\n

\u75ab\u82d7\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u4e4b\u4e00\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u6297\u51fb\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u53c8\u79f0\u5c0f\u513f\u9ebb\u75f9\u75c7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u513f\u7ae5\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u513f\u7ae5\u762b\u75ea\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u300220 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u9891\u9891\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6050\u614c\u3002<\/p>\n

1955 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e54\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75ab\u82d7<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u706d\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5927\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8428\u5bbe\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53e3\u670d\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u4f7f\u7528\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u79cd\u3002\u8428\u5bbe\u7684\u53e3\u670d\u75ab\u82d7\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9996\u9009\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u706d\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6276\u8f6e\u793e\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6839\u9664\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5230 2021 \u5e74\uff0c\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u4ec5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d41\u884c\uff1a\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002\u5f7b\u5e95\u6839\u9664\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6297\u6d41\u611f\uff1a\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7<\/h2>\n

\u6d41\u611f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0e\u5929\u82b1\u6216\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u90fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c1918 \u5e74\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d41\u611f\u5bfc\u81f4 5000 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u706d\u6d3b\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 40 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u706d\u6d3b\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5177\u6709\u53d8\u5f02\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u63a5\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Vaccine-History-Fighting-Influenza-The-Flu-Vaccine\"
Vaccine-History-Fighting-Influenza-The-Flu-Vaccine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u816e\u817a\u708e\u548c\u98ce\u75b9\u75ab\u82d7\uff1a\u6297\u51fb\u513f\u7ae5\u75be\u75c5<\/h2>\n

\u5230\u4e86 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u513f\u7ae5\u751f\u6d3b\u75db\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u816e\u817a\u708e\u548c\u98ce\u75b9\u7b49\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u8303\u56f4\u6781\u5e7f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u513f\u7ae5\u60a3\u75c5\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

1963 \u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6069\u5fb7\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u9ebb\u75b9\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u9ebb\u75b9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u70e7\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u548c\u51fa\u75b9\u5b50\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u5eb7\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80ba\u708e\u548c\u8111\u80bf\u80c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u816e\u817a\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u4e8e 1967 \u5e74\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u816e\u817a\u708e\u662f\u7531\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u553e\u6db2\u817a\u80bf\u80c0\u3001\u53d1\u70e7\u4ee5\u53ca\u8111\u819c\u708e\u6216\u542c\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u7b49\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002\u98ce\u75b9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u5fae\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5148\u5929\u6027\u98ce\u75b9\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\uff0c\u4ecd\u5bf9\u5b55\u5987\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

1971 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u88ab\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5373 MMR \u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u513f\u7ae5\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u3002MMR \u75ab\u82d7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u513f\u7ae5\u514d\u75ab\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u513f\u7ae5\u514d\u53d7\u75be\u75c5\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

21 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff1a\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u3001\u65b0\u75ab\u82d7<\/h2>\n

\u75ab\u82d7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u9488\u5bf9\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u30022006 \u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e73\u5934\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2 (HPV) \u75ab\u82d7\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9884\u9632\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0cHPV \u75ab\u82d7\u5df2\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u9884\u9632\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u809b\u95e8\u764c\u3001\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u548c\u5589\u764c\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u7537\u5b69\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u5728\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u524d\u63a5\u79cd\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u75ab\u82d7\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u9488\u5bf9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u548c\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u2014\u2014\u80ba\u708e\u548c\u8111\u819c\u708e\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e38\u89c4\u513f\u7ae5\u514d\u75ab\u63a5\u79cd\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

COVID-19\uff1a\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3<\/h2>\n

\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u59cb\u4e8e 2019 \u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u75ab\u82d7\u53f2\u4e0a\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u81f4\u547d\u4e14\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5feb\u7814\u53d1\u75ab\u82d7\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\"COVID-19-A-New-Era-in-Vaccine-Development\"

Vaccine-History-COVID-19-A-New-Era-in-Vaccine-Development<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u51e0\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u7d27\u6025\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u00a0mRNA\u6280\u672f<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u8f89\u745eBioNTech\u548cModerna\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u9996\u6b21\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

mRNA \u75ab\u82d7\u8bad\u7ec3\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f15\u53d1\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u6d89\u53ca\u706d\u6d3b\u6216\u51cf\u6bd2\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5f3a\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5355\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u968f\u77402021\u5e74\u5e95\u5168\u7403\u6ce8\u5c04\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd1\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u72b9\u8c6b\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u653e\u773c\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86mRNA\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5168\u6c11\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

The Future of\u00a0 Vaccine History: What Lies Ahead?<\/h2>\n

1.\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u75ab\u82d7<\/h3>\n
\"vaccine
vaccine history<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u968f\u7740\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u800c\u4e14\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u53d8\u5f02\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u75ab\u82d7\u6548\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6559\u4f1a\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u7784\u51c6\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u8be5\u4eba\u7684\u80bf\u7624\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u6709\u671b\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u9896\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u5c1a\u65e0\u53ef\u9760\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u75ab\u82d7\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5148\u5929\u6613\u611f\u6027\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u7b49\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2. The Vaccine History of mRNA: Revolutionary Technology<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684 mRNA \u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u75ab\u82d7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u65b0\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u3002mRNA \u75ab\u82d7\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u51cf\u6bd2\u6216\u706d\u6d3b\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6ce8\u5c04\u5230\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u9057\u4f20\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u6307\u5bfc\u7ec6\u80de\u5236\u9020\u75c5\u6bd2\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u4f7f\u4eba\u4f53\u5728\u9047\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5bf9\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b83\u8bad\u7ec3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e4b\u524d\u8fc5\u901f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

mRNA \u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8 mRNA \u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u9488\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5f53\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002mRNA \u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u5bf9\u6297 COVID-19 \u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6297\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u751a\u81f3\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u75ab\u82d7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cmRNA \u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

mRNA \u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76 mRNA \u75ab\u82d7\u672a\u6765\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6297\u6162\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e2e\u52a9\u9006\u8f6c\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"vaccine
vaccine history<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

3. \u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u63a8\u8fdb\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7fa4\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u969c\u788d\u3002\u75ab\u82d7\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5176\u8d22\u529b\u6216\u7269\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc5\u901f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u75ab\u82d7\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u8f83\u4e0d\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5374\u8fde\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u75ab\u82d7\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5206\u914d\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5e73\u83b7\u5f97\u6551\u547d\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1 COVAX \u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u53d1\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u626d\u8f6c\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u75ab\u82d7\u5206\u914d\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u75ab\u82d7\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u536b\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8584\u5f31\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u9700\u8981\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u75ab\u82d7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u914d\u9001\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u75ab\u82d7\u672a\u6765\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/h3>\n

\u767e\u4f26\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e0e\u53d1\u9175\u6280\u672f<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4eba\u7fa4\u751f\u4ea7\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u75ab\u82d7\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6539\u8fdb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u7f50\u548c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff0c\u767e\u4f26\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\u4fdd\u6301\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4f7f\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6218\u80dc\u5404\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u79cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d41\u611f\u6216\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u79cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u5927\u591a\u6570\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u75ab\u82d7\u5bf9\u6297\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

\u4ece\u8a79\u7eb3\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u75ab\u82d7\u5230 COVID-19 mRNA \u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u5386\u53f2\u8868\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u6700\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u533b\u7597\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u75ab\u82d7\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u751f\u547d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u516c\u4f17\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u83b7\u53d6\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5851\u9020\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u6210\u679c\u548c\u6539\u5584\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u798f\u7949\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u767e\u4f26\u751f\u7269\u7684 GMP \u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u63d0\u9ad8\u75ab\u82d7\u4ea7\u91cf<\/h2>\n

\u60a8\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u63d0\u9ad8\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u7684 \u00a0GMP\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u65e8\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5e76\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u826f\u597d\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u8303 (GMP)\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u8fd8\u662f\u6269\u5927\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5982\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u8ba2\u8d2d\uff0c \u7acb\u5373\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Imagine a world without vaccines \u2014 a world where diseases like smallpox, polio, and measles could wipe out entire populations. Vaccines have been humanity\u2019s most powerful defense against these deadly threats.\u00a0From Edward Jenner\u2019s smallpox breakthrough\u00a0to the modern-day fight against COVID-19, the vaccine’s history is one of innovation, resilience, and life-saving moments. This blog will explore […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3214,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bailun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3988"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6020,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3988\/revisions\/6020"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}