{"id":4085,"date":"2024-11-26T02:18:30","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T02:18:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/?p=4085"},"modified":"2025-03-10T03:19:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T03:19:10","slug":"what-is-cultivation-in-microbiology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/what-is-cultivation-in-microbiology\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u662f\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u957f\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4337\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4337\" style=\"width: 390px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4337\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20L-4-SJA-bioreactor4-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"What is Cultivation in Microbiology\" width=\"390\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20L-4-SJA-bioreactor4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20L-4-SJA-bioreactor4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20L-4-SJA-bioreactor4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20L-4-SJA-bioreactor4-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20L-4-SJA-bioreactor4-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20L-4-SJA-bioreactor4.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4337\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u7269\u8d28\u5916\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u7528\u9014\u6216\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u57f9\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u8089\u773c\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7528\u9014\u53d8\u5f97\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u57f9\u517b\u7ec6\u83cc\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u60a8\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57f9\u517b\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4327\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4327\" style=\"width: 388px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4327\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Continuous-Stirred-Tank-Bioreactor-1024x768.png\" alt=\"cultivation in microbiology Bioreactor\" width=\"388\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Continuous-Stirred-Tank-Bioreactor-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Continuous-Stirred-Tank-Bioreactor-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Continuous-Stirred-Tank-Bioreactor-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Continuous-Stirred-Tank-Bioreactor-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Continuous-Stirred-Tank-Bioreactor-600x450.png 600w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Continuous-Stirred-Tank-Bioreactor.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4327\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">cultivation in microbiology Bioreactor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u751f\u957f\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u5236\u5907<\/h3>\n<p>\u751f\u957f\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e3a\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6210\u719f\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u5e95\u7269\u3002\u751f\u957f\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6db2\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u8089\u6c64\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u743c\u8102\u5e73\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u743c\u8102\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u85fb\u7c7b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u660e\u80f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u83cc\u843d\u7684\u751f\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u652f\u6301 <a href=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/products\/photobioreactor\/\"><u>\u5149\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668<\/u><\/a>\u3002\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u7ec6\u83cc\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u7c7b\u578b\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u743c\u8102\u5e73\u677f\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u957f\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u65f6\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u597d PH\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c 2 \u6b65\uff1a\u706d\u83cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u57f9\u517b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u706d\u83cc\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6c61\u67d3\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u706d\u83cc\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u751f\u957f\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u5668\u76bf\u90fd\u5e94\u653e\u5165\u9ad8\u538b\u9505\u6216\u9ad8\u538b\u706d\u83cc\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u706d\u83cc\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u57f9\u517b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u706d\u83cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ad8\u538b\u706d\u83cc\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u706d\u83cc\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 121\u00b0C (249\u00b0F) \u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u706d\u83cc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u70ed\u706d\u83cc\uff1a\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u73af\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u578b\u5668\u68b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u706b\u7130\u6216\u9152\u7cbe\u706f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u706d\u83cc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa4 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\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u4f1a\u5728\u743c\u8102\u5e73\u677f\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u83cc\u843d\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u6d51\u6d4a\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u57f9\u517b\u7269\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u83cc\u843d\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3001\u8d28\u5730\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u7ec6\u83cc\u79cd\u7c7b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u83cc\u843d\u5f62\u6001\u2014\u2014\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ec6\u83cc\u83cc\u843d\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u989c\u8272\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8f6e\u5ed3\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6db2\u4f53\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u7684\u5149\u5bc6\u5ea6 \u2013 \u6db2\u4f53\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6216\u6697\u6de1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7ec6\u83cc\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6d4b\u91cf\u5149\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa4 6\uff1a\u7eaf\u57f9\u517b\u5206\u79bb\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u743c\u8102\u5e73\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u83cc\u843d\u4f20\u4ee3\u57f9\u517b\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7eaf\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u3002\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u4e0a\u53ea\u751f\u957f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u4ee3\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u83cc\u73af\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u83cc\u843d\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8be5\u83cc\u843d\u5212\u7ebf\u63a5\u79cd\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u8089\u6c64\u6216\u743c\u8102\u4e0a\u3002\u4f20\u4ee3\u57f9\u517b\u53ef\u6d88\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3828\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3828\" style=\"width: 353px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3828\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7L-GJG-cell-culture-1022x1024.png\" alt=\"microbioreactor cultivation\" width=\"353\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7L-GJG-cell-culture-1022x1024.png 1022w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7L-GJG-cell-culture-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7L-GJG-cell-culture-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7L-GJG-cell-culture-768x770.png 768w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7L-GJG-cell-culture-1532x1536.png 1532w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3828\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">cultivation in microbiology<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>\u7eaf\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u6df7\u5408\u6587\u5316<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u7eaf\u57f9\u517b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7eaf\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u8be5\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u7eaf\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u7528\u7eaf\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/10-applications-of-biosynthesis-in-the-pharmaceutical-industry\/\"><u>\u5236\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210 <\/u><\/a>\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec6\u83cc\u83cc\u682a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7eaf\u57f9\u517b\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5176\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u9014\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6df7\u5408\u6587\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u6df7\u5408\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u83cc\u5c5e\u6216\u79cd\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u6d41\u6216\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec6\u83cc\u83cc\u682a\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u683d\u57f9 <\/strong><strong>\u5728 <\/strong><strong>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269 <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/9781555815882.ch6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u57f9\u517b<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u5404\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u91cf\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u957f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5206\u89e3\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u6cbc\u6c14\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec6\u83cc\u5206\u89e3\u5e9f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u538c\u6c27\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ece\u5e9f\u7269\u5230\u6cbc\u6c14<\/h3>\n<p>\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u662f\u73af\u5883\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u65e0\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u6cbc\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cbc\u6c14\u7531\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u7532\u70f7\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u5206\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cbc\u6c14\u88ab\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u538c\u6c27\u83cc\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u538c\u6c27\u83cc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u57f9\u80b2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7532\u70f7\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u538c\u6c27\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6d88\u5316\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u519c\u4e1a\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u8425\u517b\u589e\u503c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6210\u529f\u57f9\u517b\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5783\u573e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55 <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/9781555815882.ch6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u57f9\u517b\u6cd5<\/u><\/a>\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u9020\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60<\/h3>\n<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u57f9\u517b\u5728\u6cbc\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ec6\u83cc\u5229\u7528\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u5b50\u5e76\u88ab\u7535\u6781\u6355\u83b7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u80b2\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u529b\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7684\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u4e3b\u7535\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u5f88\u5c11\u6216\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u57f9\u517b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u751f\u5b58\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u00a0\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u57f9\u517b\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u57f9\u517b\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. 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Apart from growing a specific nutrient or substances, cultivation in microbiology helps to reveal the activity, operations, and potential uses or threats of microbes. 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