{"id":5424,"date":"2025-04-16T22:46:10","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T22:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/?p=5424"},"modified":"2025-06-19T05:21:59","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T05:21:59","slug":"mammalian-cell-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/mammalian-cell-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Have you ever asked how one can cultivate human or animal cells for generating important drugs, vaccines or studying disease processes? Let&#8217;s study the cutting edge technique of<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">, the lifeblood of modern biotechnology, pharmaceutical science, and regenerative medicine.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6366\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6366\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6366 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cell-culture-fermenter.jpg\" alt=\"mammalian cell culture-fermenter\" width=\"1024\" height=\"498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cell-culture-fermenter.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cell-culture-fermenter-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cell-culture-fermenter-768x374.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cell-culture-fermenter-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cell-culture-fermenter-600x292.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6366\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">mammalian cell culture-fermenter<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In this article, we will learn what this culture is, how it functions, the various types of mammalian cell culture methods, its applications, and how this technique has become a paramount tool in research. Let&#8217;s explore!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Understanding This Culture<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This culture is the culturing of eukaryotic cells of mammalian origin such as human, mice or monkey cells among others in cultures that are outside the natural environment of the organism. These are kept in flasks or bioreactors which are equipped with a nutrient media that fosters the growth of the cells.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Unlike bacteria which are relatively easier to culture, mammalian cells are much more sensitive and require certain environmental conditions such as; temperature which preferably should be 37 degrees Celsius, CO2 which is preferably at 5%, and the pH which should be strictly controlled. The common ingredients of the growth media include amino acids, vitamins, glucose, growth factors, and serum where FBS is commonly used.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Why is This Culture Important?<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The ability to culture mammalian cells has a specific importance mainly due to the ability to use them in drug testing. Due to the fact that these cells are similar to human cells, they assist scientists in having insights into the human body and the impacts of certain drugs and treatments. In the manufacture of insulin, development of monoclonal antibodies, research on cancer among other fields,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">has been proven a reliable model.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Key <\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Mammalian Cell Culture Techniques<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The following are some common ways and strategies of <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">mammalian cell culture techniques:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6362\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6362\" style=\"width: 706px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6362\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/development-of-an-embryo.png\" alt=\"development of an embryo\" width=\"706\" height=\"545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/development-of-an-embryo.png 1024w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/development-of-an-embryo-300x232.png 300w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/development-of-an-embryo-768x593.png 768w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/development-of-an-embryo-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/development-of-an-embryo-600x463.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6362\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">development of an embryo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1. Adherent vs. Suspension Cultures<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Adherent cultures: <\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Cells grow on a surface normally in culture flasks. Common for fibroblasts and epithelial cells.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Suspension cultures: <\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Cells float in the medium. It is suitable for lymphocytes or cells for manufacturing in large quantities.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. Primary vs. Cell Line Cultures<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Primary cultures: <\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">still contain most of the tissue characteristics but are not permanent cultures, meaning they do not have an exceedingly long lifespan.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Examples of such cells are HeLa, CHO, HEK293 cells which are cells that have been modified to divide uncontrollably. Common in labs and industry.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">3. Culture Medium Optimization<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Specific growth media, for example, Dulbecco&#8217;s modified Eagle&#8217;s medium, high-glucose RPMI.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Chemically defined or serum-free medium for the purpose of reproducibility and scalability.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">4. Aseptic Techniques<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Essential to prevent contamination.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Some of the measures include wearing of appropriate personal protective apparels, operation of laminar flow hoods, sterilization of instruments and routine observation of cells.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Applications of mammalian cell culture<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u8fd9 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">applications of mammalian <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cell_culture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">cell culture<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> span nearly every branch of life sciences. Some of the most significant include:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6364\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6364\" style=\"width: 675px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6364\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cell-culture.png\" alt=\"cell culture\" width=\"675\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cell-culture.png 1024w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cell-culture-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cell-culture-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cell-culture-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cell-culture-600x332.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6364\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">cell culture<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1. Biopharmaceutical Production<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Some products that are manufactured through this culture include monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, hormones which include insulin and erythropoietin and various therapeutic proteins. CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells are, in fact, used as the industry standard for this.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. Vaccine Development<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">It is important because cell culture platforms are used to grow various viruses for vaccines such as influenza and rabies. In comparison to the use of eggs,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">provides better accuracy, productivity, and low probabilities of allergies.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">3. Cancer Research<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Tumor cell lines are used for the understanding of cancer, screening of cancer drugs, and for designing treatment plans.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">4. Gene and Cell Therapy<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">There are some stem cells that are processed with therapeutic genes or Change Rail using CRISPR. These are then cultivated and are later on transferred to the patients to be treated.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">5. Toxicology and Drug Screening<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This type of culture is widely used to screen new drug compounds by the pharmaceutical companies before subjecting them to animal or clinical trials.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">6. Regenerative Medicine<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Both stem cells and differentiated cells are used to produce tissues\/organs for the purpose of transplant. This serves as a background to what is known as personalized medicine.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2484\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2484\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2484\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/300L-animal-cell-bioreactor-BLBIO-300SCUC.jpg\" alt=\"300L-animal-cell-bioreactor-BLBIO-300SCUC\" width=\"635\" height=\"632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/300L-animal-cell-bioreactor-BLBIO-300SCUC.jpg 554w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/300L-animal-cell-bioreactor-BLBIO-300SCUC-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/300L-animal-cell-bioreactor-BLBIO-300SCUC-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/300L-animal-cell-bioreactor-BLBIO-300SCUC-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/300L-animal-cell-bioreactor-BLBIO-300SCUC-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2484\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">300L\u52a8\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668-BLBIO-300SCUC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Challenges in mammalian cell culture<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">However, there are some disadvantages of using this culture:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u6c61\u67d3\uff1a <\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Fungal, bacterial, or mycoplasma contamination should be avoided since it may result in the destruction of cultures.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Challenges: <\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Media is costly, especially if serum based in this case reagents are going to be equally costly.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Variability across cell lines: <\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Learners should understand that all cell lines are not the same and they all work at different rates. These factors include the passage number and the culture conditions a sample has gone through.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Ethical issues: <\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Fetal bovine serum which is used in some of the experiments can be considered as ethical issues as well as genetic modifications.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Future of mammalian cell culture<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The future is promising! From 3D printing to 3D bioprinting and from organoids to AI-automation and serum-free culture systems, the<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> mammalian cell cultures <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">are continuing to advance. It is now possible to grow miniature replicas of human organs to address diseases and even trial treatments.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">As science and technology have progressed as we see with the progress in tissue engineering, personalized drug screening, disease modeling then can the next area be organ farming?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u6700\u540e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Interested in the ways of developing a new medicine and curing terrible diseases, exploring the origins of various diseases or discovering new ways of their treatment, the use of mammalian cells is seen as a key element of contemporary practical scientific activity. With this scientific expedition having commenced, the option of<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">as well as the versatility of its applications is not only seen as a viable one but a necessity that comes with numerous advantageous outcomes, in various research and development processes.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6368\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6368\" style=\"width: 648px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6368\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Stainless-steel-fermentermammlian-cell-200-liter-BLBIO-200SCUC.jpg\" alt=\"Stainless steel fermenter(mammlian cell) 200 liter BLBIO-200SCUC\" width=\"648\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Stainless-steel-fermentermammlian-cell-200-liter-BLBIO-200SCUC.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Stainless-steel-fermentermammlian-cell-200-liter-BLBIO-200SCUC-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Stainless-steel-fermentermammlian-cell-200-liter-BLBIO-200SCUC-768x411.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Stainless-steel-fermentermammlian-cell-200-liter-BLBIO-200SCUC-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Stainless-steel-fermentermammlian-cell-200-liter-BLBIO-200SCUC-600x321.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6368\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stainless steel fermenter(mammlian cell culture) 200 liter BLBIO-200SCUC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Due to this ability of mammalian cells, researchers and pharmaceutical experts can explore the biological system to a deeper level and come up with the possibilities that would change the face of the medical world and its practices. The ability and stability of this cultures make it possible to experiment conveniently and yield a system that is close to the human biological and pathological environment. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In other words, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">mammalian cell culture techniques <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u548c <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">applications of mammalian cell culture <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">remain one of the primary tools of modern scientific practice and are actively used in the fields of biotechnology, pharmacology and medical research that define the further development of human health and quality of life. Visit our <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/blogs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u535a\u5ba2\u90e8\u5206<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> for more related blogs!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">FAQs about mammalian cell culture<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">What is the primary use of mammalian cell culture in biotechnology?<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">It is mainly employed in the pharmaceutical industry for manufacturing of therapeutic proteins, vaccines and performing more sophisticated research. Due to the possibility of creating an in vivo like environment, it can be used in cellular observation, modeling diseases, and drug testing.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">What are the differences between the mammalian cell culture and microbial culture?<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Although using microbial cultures which are easier and are faster to grow,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> mammalian cell culturing <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">requires specific conditions like CO\u2082, temperature and humidity and provides complex protein synthesis with correct post-translational modifications which is very important while preparing pharma products.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">What are the main problems that are associated with mammalian cell cultures?<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Some of the critical problems are as follows: Contamination with bacteria, fungus, or mycoplasma; Achieving isotonicity; and achieving Isogeny through passage. These challenges can only be conducted using strict sterile methods and a good degree of supervision.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">What are the primary modes of mammalian cell culture?<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Some of the cells in frequent use are CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary), HEK 293 (Human Embryonic Kidney) and Vero cells. The batches have their special uses, for instance, CHO cells are used in the production of recombinant proteins.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">As we know, mammalian cell cultures are popular in several industries, but where are they utilized most widely?<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">These are commonly implemented in pharmaceutical industries, biotechnology industries, in academic research, and in production of vaccines. Some areas of utilization of this culture are in the study of cancer, toxicity, and gene therapy.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">What are the basic components of the mammalian cell culture medium?<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The nutrient media commonly found in microbial cultures include amino acids, glucose, salts, vitamins and growth factors. Depending on the type of<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">, some require serum in the culture medium while others do not for more uniformity in the pharmaceutical industry.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">How are mammalian cells stored for the purpose of using them in the future?<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Cells are often preserved in a frozen state utilizing liquid nitrogen at a temperature of -196 \u00b0C with the help of cryoprotective agents such as DMSO. Due to this method, labs are able to do away with the time-consuming process of culturing these cells to have a ready stock of these cells at most of the times.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Is it possible to use mammalian cell culture in regenerative medicine?<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Yes! It has great importance in tissue engineering, stem cell therapy, and organ regeneration. Engineering stem cells for a particular tissue enables them to develop tissues or even organs to be transplanted.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever asked how one can cultivate human or animal cells for generating important drugs, vaccines or studying disease processes? Let&#8217;s study the cutting edge technique of mammalian cell culture , the lifeblood of modern biotechnology, pharmaceutical science, and regenerative medicine. In this article, we will learn what this culture is, how it functions, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bailun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5424"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6369,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5424\/revisions\/6369"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermentorchina.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}